For EDITORS

For READERS

All Issues

Vol.10, 2020
Vol.9, 2019
Vol.8, 2018
Vol.7, 2017
Vol.6, 2016
Vol.5, 2015
Vol.4, 2014
Vol.3, 2013
Vol.2, 2012
Vol.1, 2011
Volume 7, Number 3, 2017, Pages 957-976                                                                DOI:10.11948/2017060
Dynamics of SIR epidemic models with horizontal and vertical transmissions and constant treatment rates
Guangping Luo,Changrong Zhu,Kunquan Lan
Keywords:SIR model, horizontal and vertical transmission, constant treatment rate, Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation.
Abstract:
      We investigate the dynamics and bifurcations of SIR epidemic model with horizontal and vertical transmissions and constant treatment rates. It is proved that such SIR epidemic model have up to two positive epidemic equilibria and has no positive disease-free equilibria. We find all the ranges of the parameters involved in the model under which the equilibria of the model are positive. By using the qualitative theory of planar systems and the normal form theory, the phase portraits of each equilibria are obtained. We show that the equilibria of the epidemic system can be saddles, stable nodes, stable or unstable focuses, weak centers or cusps. We prove that the system has the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations, which exhibit saddle-node bifurcations, Hopf bifurcations and homoclinic bifurcations.
PDF      Download reader