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Volume 6, Number 3, 2016, Pages 665-683                                                                DOI:10.11948/2016044
A fixed point index theory for nowhere normal-outward compact maps and applications
Guangchong Yang,Kunquan Lan
Keywords:Fixed point index,fixed point theorem,nowhere normal-outward map, boundary value problem, positive solution.
Abstract:
      A fixed point index theory is developed for a class of nowhere normal-outward compact maps defined on a cone which do not necessarily take values in the cone. This class depends on the retractions on the cone and contains self-maps for any retractions, and weakly inward maps and generalized inward maps when the retraction is a continuous metric projection. The new index coincides with the previous fixed point index theories for compact self-maps and generalized inward compact maps. New fixed point theorems are obtained for nowhere normal-outward compact maps and applied to treat some abstract boundary value problems and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems with nonlinearities changing signs.
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